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Research Article

EFFECT OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN A LAYER OF KUVSHINISKI FERROFLUID THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM HEATED FROM BELOW

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P. K. Nadian Department of Mathematics D. A. V. College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh - 251001, INDIA
R
R. Pundir Department of Mathematics, S. D. College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh - 251001, INDIA
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S. K. Pundir Department of Mathematics, S. D. College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh - 251001, INDIA
Volume 13, Issue 2 Pages 99-112 June 30, 2026 17 downloads
Article overview

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of suspended particles, magnetization and medium permeability in a layer of Kuvshiniski ferrofluid when this layer is heated from below. In this paper, a linear stability theory and normal mode technique is used to find the dispersion relation. In case of stationary convection, it is found that both medium permeability and suspended particles have destabilizing effect on the system. Also, magnetization has a stabilizing effect on the system. Furthermore it is also found that the Principle of exchange of stabilities is satisfied for the present problem under certain conditions.

Keywords and Phrases

Thermal instabilityKuvshiniski FerrofluidSuspended particlesMagnetizationPorous medium.

AMS Subject Classification

76A10, 76D05, 76E06, 76E99, 76M25, 76S05.

Reference information

How to Cite

P. K. Nadian, R. Pundir, S. K. Pundir (2026). EFFECT OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN A LAYER OF KUVSHINISKI FERROFLUID THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM HEATED FROM BELOW. Journal of Ramanujan Society of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 13(2), 99-112.
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