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Research Article

ACCELERATING COSMOLOGICAL MODELS WITH VARIABLE $G$ AND $\Lambda$-TERM IN GENERAL RELATIVITY

V
Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj Department of Mathematics, Institute of Applied Sciences and Humanities, GLA University, Mathura - 281406, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA
A
Ajay Singh UPS Hinduwari Block Niyamtabad Dist Chandauli, Varanasi, INDIA
Volume 18, Issue 3 Pages 415-432 December 30, 2022 413 downloads
Article overview

Abstract

In this paper, we have presented a new class of accelerating universe models with variable cosmological term $ \Lambda(t) $ and gravitational constant $ G(t) $ in the framework of general relativity. To get exact solution of Einstein's field equations for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V space-time, a time varying deceleration parameters is considered as $ q= -1 + \frac{n \alpha}{(\alpha+t)^{2}}$, where $ n, \alpha $ are constants. The present model shows a point type singularity at origin. The results establish the quintessence like behavior of model initially, and approaches to $ \Lambda $CDM model ultimately. Some geometrical and physical properties of the models have been evidenced, and conferred to derive the validity of models with respect to recent astrophysical observations. Stability of the model has been discussed through the means of $Om(z)$ diagnostic and state-finder analysis.

Keywords and Phrases

Bianchi-V universe$ \Lambda$CDM ModelStatefindersVariable DP.

AMS Subject Classification

83C05, 83D05, 83F05.

Reference information

How to Cite

Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj, Ajay Singh (2022). ACCELERATING COSMOLOGICAL MODELS WITH VARIABLE $G$ AND $\Lambda$-TERM IN GENERAL RELATIVITY. South East Asian Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 18(3), 415-432.
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